HVAC Maintenance: A Guide for the New Homeowner
Owning a home comes with a lot of responsibilities, and one of the most important yet often overlooked tasks is maintaining your HVAC system. Proper maintenance not only ensures that your system runs efficiently but can also extend its lifespan and improve indoor air quality. Whether you're a first-time homeowner or just looking to take better care of your HVAC system, this guide will help you understand the basics of HVAC maintenance.
Change Your Air Filters Regularly
One of the simplest and most effective ways to maintain your HVAC system is by changing the air filters. Air filters trap dust, dirt, and other debris that could clog your system and affect its performance. Over time, filters can become dirty and reduce airflow, making your system work harder and less efficiently.
How often should you change your filters?
For standard fiberglass filters, every 30 days.
For pleated filters, every 60 to 90 days.
If you have pets or allergies, you may need to change the filter more frequently.
Keep the Area Around Your HVAC Unit Clean
Whether you have an indoor unit or an outdoor condenser, keeping the area around your HVAC system clean is essential. Dirt and debris can easily build up and obstruct airflow, reducing efficiency and causing strain on the system.
For outdoor units: Clear leaves, branches, and grass away from the condenser. Aim to keep a 2-foot radius of clear space around the unit for optimal airflow.
For indoor units: Keep the vents, registers, and thermostat clear of dust and furniture to ensure proper circulation.
Schedule Professional Inspections and Tune-Ups
While there are many tasks you can do yourself, it's important to have a professional HVAC technician inspect your system at least once a year. A trained technician can check for any underlying issues, clean internal components, and ensure your system is running at peak efficiency. This can help prevent costly breakdowns and repairs in the future.
When to schedule:
Spring: Ideal for cooling systems before summer heat arrives.
Fall: Perfect for heating systems as temperatures start to drop.
Note: many HVAC companies will put out decent coupons during these times of year for clean and check services. Keep your eyes peeled for good deals!
Clean the Ductwork
Over time, dust, debris, and allergens can accumulate in your ductwork, reducing airflow and potentially affecting air quality. Cleaning the ducts can improve efficiency and ensure that your system isn’t working harder than it needs to.
How to clean your ducts:
This is generally a task best left to the professionals. If you notice a build up of dust around your vents or the air quality in your home is poor, it might be time for a duct cleaning.
Maintain Proper Insulation and Sealing
Insulating your home properly can help your HVAC system operate more efficiently by reducing the amount of work it needs to do to maintain a comfortable temperature. Ensure that your attic, doors, and windows are properly sealed to prevent energy loss.
Check for leaks: Examine doors and windows for drafts, and replace weatherstripping or caulking if needed.
Attic insulation: Make sure your attic has sufficient insulation to prevent heat from escaping in the winter or entering in the summer.
Monitor Your Thermostat Settings
A well-calibrated thermostat helps your HVAC system run more efficiently. If your thermostat is not set to the right temperature or is malfunctioning, your system may overheat or underperform.
Program your thermostat: Consider upgrading to a smart thermostat that can be programmed to adjust the temperature based on your schedule. This can save energy and reduce wear on your system.
Listen for Unusual Noises
If your HVAC system starts making unusual noises, such as grinding, squealing, or banging, this could be a sign of a problem that requires immediate attention. Ignoring these sounds can lead to more serious issues, so be sure to call a professional if you notice anything out of the ordinary.
Check for Leaks and Moisture
Leaks or moisture around your HVAC system can lead to mold growth and system damage. Inspect your system regularly for any signs of leaks, especially in the drain lines. If you notice water pooling near your unit, call a technician to address the issue.
Conclusion
Regular HVAC maintenance is essential for keeping your system running smoothly, efficiently, and reliably. By performing simple tasks like changing air filters and scheduling professional tune-ups, you can extend the life of your system and avoid expensive repairs. As a new homeowner, taking care of your HVAC system will ensure your comfort throughout the year—no matter the season!
If you’re unsure about how to perform any of these maintenance tasks or need help with a system inspection, don’t hesitate to contact a professional HVAC technician. Taking a proactive approach to HVAC care today can save you time, money, and stress in the future.
